Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

In literature, what is the significance of word choice or diction?

1. It determines the length of a story

2. It shapes the tone and style of the work

3. It solely focuses on narrative structure

4. It is irrelevant to the reader's understanding

The correct answer is: It shapes the tone and style of the work

Word choice or diction is crucial in literature because it greatly influences the tone and style of a work. The specific words an author selects can evoke emotions, create mood, and establish a voice that resonates with readers. For instance, the use of vivid, descriptive language can incite strong imagery, while the choice of simplistic or colloquial language might result in a more accessible or informal tone. Additionally, diction can reflect cultural, historical, and social nuances within a text, providing deeper insights into characters and themes. By carefully considering which words to use, authors can subtly guide readers’ interpretations and emotional responses, making diction a foundational element in the craft of writing. Other options suggest functions of diction that either narrow its impact inappropriately or diminish its relevance to a reader's engagement with a text. Thus, focusing on the shaping of tone and style accurately captures the essence of what diction accomplishes in literature.