Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does a motif represent in literature?

1. A character's development

2. A recurring theme or subject

3. A type of narrative structure

4. A specific writing style

The correct answer is: A recurring theme or subject

A motif in literature is best defined as a recurring theme or subject that appears throughout a work. It can be a word, phrase, idea, or image that holds symbolic significance and contributes to the overarching message or theme of the piece. By repeating these elements, authors can create emphasis, connect different parts of the narrative, or reinforce the themes they wish to convey. Motifs help to deepen the reader's understanding of the text by highlighting important aspects of characters, settings, or events, often leading the reader to draw connections and insights that enhance their engagement with the work. The repetition of a motif can evoke particular emotions or thoughts, making it a crucial element in the author's toolkit for storytelling. In contrast, character development refers to how a character changes and evolves throughout the narrative, while narrative structure concerns the framework or organization of the story itself. A specific writing style focuses on the unique way an author composes their text, which may include language, tone, and sentence structure. While these elements are important in literature, they do not encapsulate the essence of a motif, which centers specifically on reoccurring themes or subjects throughout a work.