Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does parallelism involve in writing?

1. The use of figurative language to create imagery

2. The grammatical similarity between sentences or phrases

3. A narrative structure following chronological events

4. A technique for building suspense through ambiguity

The correct answer is: The grammatical similarity between sentences or phrases

The correct answer centers on the concept of grammatical similarity between sentences or phrases, which is the essence of parallelism. In writing, parallelism involves using similar structures in related phrases or clauses, enhancing rhythm, clarity, and overall effectiveness of communication. By creating a harmonious balance in the writing, it allows readers to easily grasp the connections between ideas. This technique is commonly found in various forms of literature and rhetoric, underscoring the relationship between concepts and emphasizing a point. For instance, a writer might construct a list using parallel grammatical forms, such as “I enjoy reading, writing, and drawing,” where each activity follows the same grammatical structure, thereby creating a pleasing and effective cadence. The other options relate to different literary techniques but do not capture the essence of parallelism. Using figurative language pertains to creating imagery, a distinct concept focusing on sensory descriptions. A narrative structure that follows chronological events refers to plot development rather than sentence structure. Building suspense through ambiguity involves creating uncertainty, which is a different strategy aimed at engaging the reader, rather than focusing on grammatical form.