Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What is a parody?

1. A serious poem reflecting on human experience

2. A work that mimics another for comedic effect

3. A narrative proclaiming moral truths

4. A plain spoken approach to language

The correct answer is: A work that mimics another for comedic effect

A parody is characterized as a work that imitates the style, form, or content of another work, often for humorous or satirical purposes. The essence of parody lies in its ability to highlight the quirks, flaws, or absurdities of the original subject by mimicking it in an exaggerated or ridiculous manner. This genre can playfully critique the original work, using humor as a means to engage the audience while simultaneously offering commentary. The other descriptions provided do not accurately depict parody. A serious poem reflecting on human experience, for example, has a different tone and purpose, focusing on conveying depth and insight rather than employing humor. Similarly, a narrative proclaiming moral truths tends to be earnest and didactic, aiming to teach rather than entertain. Lastly, a plain spoken approach to language emphasizes clarity and simplicity, which contrasts sharply with the often elaborate and playful nature of parody that seeks to entertain through imitation and humor. Thus, option B is indeed the most fitting definition of parody.