Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What is consonance in poetry?

1. The repetition of vowel sounds for effect

2. The repetition of consonant sounds within words

3. An intricate rhyme scheme

4. A syllable structure in rhythmic poetry

The correct answer is: The repetition of consonant sounds within words

Consonance refers to the repetition of consonant sounds within words, particularly at the end or in the middle of words that are in close proximity. This literary device is often used to create a sense of harmony or rhythm in poetry, enhancing the overall auditory experience when reading aloud. By incorporating consonance, poets can evoke certain emotions or moods through the sound patterns they create, contributing to the texture of the poem while also reinforcing themes or ideas. For instance, the phrase "slither and slay" employs consonance through the repetition of the 's' and 'l' sounds, creating a smooth and engaging auditory effect that draws the listener's attention. This contrast with the other choices highlights the unique nature of consonance compared to other sound devices or structures in poetry, such as the repetition of vowel sounds—known as assonance—rhyme schemes that deal with end rhymes, or specific rhythmic syllable structures. Each of these serves different functions within poetry but does not encapsulate the essence of consonance as the repetition of consonant sounds does.