Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of a soliloquy?

1. Exploration of conflict between characters

2. Sharing internal thoughts and feelings

3. Engaging with the audience through dialogue

4. Outlining the actions to come in the play

The correct answer is: Sharing internal thoughts and feelings

The primary focus of a soliloquy is the sharing of internal thoughts and feelings. A soliloquy is a dramatic device used primarily in plays, allowing a character to express their innermost thoughts and emotions directly to the audience. This intimate form of speech provides insight into the character's mind, revealing their motivations, dilemmas, and personal reflections without the presence of other characters. In the context of dramatic literature, soliloquies often serve to enhance character development, deepen the plot, and heighten emotional resonance. Through a soliloquy, the audience gains a deeper understanding of a character's psychological state, as it lays bare their fears, desires, or conflicts. Exploration of conflict between characters typically happens through dialogue or action between two or more characters. Engaging with the audience through dialogue is more characteristic of direct addresses or monologues meant for communication rather than introspection. Outlining actions to come may occur within the narrative context but is not the primary focus of a soliloquy, which centers instead on personal introspection.