Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What literary form does a ballad typically take?

1. A lengthy prose narrative

2. A poem or song that narrates a story in stanzas

3. A descriptive piece of romantic poetry

4. A critical essay on a historical figure

The correct answer is: A poem or song that narrates a story in stanzas

A ballad is a form of literature that is characterized by its narrative style, typically conveyed through a poem or song that unfolds a story in structured stanzas. Traditionally, ballads consist of a series of quatrains, often using a rhyme scheme that enhances their musicality and aids in oral recitation. The narrative often focuses on themes of love, tragedy, or heroic deeds, which allows for emotional engagement with the audience. This form has roots in folklore and has historically been used to share important events, legends, or moral lessons, making the storytelling aspect central to its definition. The compact stanzas and rhythmic quality of ballads distinguish them from other literary forms, such as prose narratives or critical essays, which serve different purposes and structure. Thus, the essence of a ballad lies in its ability to tell a story in a rhythmic and lyrical manner, aligning perfectly with the idea of a poem or song that narrates a story in stanzas.