Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What term refers to a word, phrase, or passage that can have multiple meanings?

1. Aspiration

2. Ambivalence

3. Ambiguity

4. Anagnorisis

The correct answer is: Ambiguity

The term "ambiguity" refers to a word, phrase, or passage that can have multiple meanings. In literature, ambiguity is often used intentionally by authors to create depth, provoke thought, or encourage multiple interpretations of a text. This can enrich a reader's experience by allowing for varying interpretations depending on perspective or context. For instance, a line that is open to interpretation can lead to discussions about its significance, thematic elements, or character motivations. Ambiguity invites readers to engage more actively with the text, making it a powerful literary device. The other terms do not align with this definition. Aspiration generally signifies a strong desire or ambition toward achieving something, while ambivalence pertains to having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something, neither of which reflects the notion of multiple meanings. Anagnorisis is a term from Greek tragedy that refers to a moment of recognition or discovery, often involving a character's realization of their true identity or situation. Thus, these terms do not capture the essence of having multiple meanings as effectively as ambiguity does.