Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which element contributes to the atmosphere in a literary work?

1. The detailed backgrounds of all characters

2. The setting and author's descriptions of objects

3. The detailed exposition of the plot

4. The characters' dialogue and interactions

The correct answer is: The setting and author's descriptions of objects

The atmosphere in a literary work is largely shaped by the setting and how the author describes various objects within that setting. This includes the physical environment, such as time and place, as well as the sensory details that evoke certain feelings and emotions in the reader. By using descriptive language, the author can create vivid imagery that contributes to the overall mood of the story, whether it is suspenseful, romantic, melancholic, or something else entirely. While elements like detailed backgrounds of characters, plot exposition, and character dialogue can enrich a narrative, they primarily serve other functions such as character development or advancing the plot. The setting and description of objects, however, are central to establishing the atmosphere as they anchor the emotional tone of the work and influence how readers perceive the story as a whole.