Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which of the following describes colloquialism?

1. Formal language suited for academic writing

2. Use of slang or informality in speech or writing

3. A feature of poetic meter

4. An exaggerated metaphor

The correct answer is: Use of slang or informality in speech or writing

Colloquialism refers to the use of informal words, phrases, or slang in speech or writing that reflects the everyday language of a particular region or group. This informal style can convey a sense of authenticity and relatability, making communication more accessible and grounded in real-life experiences. Colloquial language often includes idioms, casual phrases, and expressions that resonate with a specific audience, enhancing the character and tone of a narrative. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of colloquialism. Formal language suited for academic writing is characterized by its rigid structure and adherence to standard grammar, making it the opposite of colloquialism. A feature of poetic meter pertains to the rhythm and structure of poetry, which does not relate to the informal style characteristic of colloquial expressions. An exaggerated metaphor, often referred to as a hyperbole, involves extreme exaggeration for effect, distinct from the familiar and conversational quality that defines colloquial language.